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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="654" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://wiith-archive.ucsc.edu/items/show/654?output=omeka-xml&amp;sort_dir=a&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-04-06T18:46:15+00:00">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bosque Family Collection</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sharon Bosque-Weibe Hoffmann</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Marcelo “Marcel” Cardona Bosque was born on January 16, 1909, in the municipality of Santa, in the province of Ilocos Sur, in the Philippines. He was one of many Bosque family brothers and cousins including Guillermo (b. 1895), Luis (b. 1911), Dionicio (b. unidentified), Policarpo Cardona Bosque (b. 1901), and Emiliano Cardona Begornia (b. 1911). Beginning in the 1920s, the Bosque brothers and cousins migrated to the United States for work. Guillermo was the first to migrate to Hawai‘i before making his way to Watsonville. Marcel and Dionicio followed in 1929. The two docked in San Francisco and quarantined at Angel Island for two weeks. Guillermo met them at Angel Island and drove them to San Juan Bautista where they worked in the fields and lived in a labor camp. According to census data, Fermin Tobera was among the other Filipino men living at the San Juan Bautista labor camp. By the 1930s, the other Bosque family members, including Luis, Policarpo, and Emiliano, immigrated to California.&#13;
&#13;
In the 1930s, the Bosque family moved to Watsonville where they boarded with other Filipinos in a rental home on Main Street. During this time, they worked at a seed farm, likely Ferry Morse or Jackson and Perkins, and with various crops in the Pajaro Valley region. Members of the family also traveled to Delano, Stockton, Upland, El Centro, and Mt. Eden, California, and to Montana to follow crop rotations. Eventually, Bosque's family members left Watsonville and settled throughout California. &#13;
&#13;
Marcel eventually had two daughters, Sharon Bosque-Wiebe Hoffmann (b.1955) and another  (name unknown) born in 1958. The family settled in Livermore, where other manong migrated and started a thriving Filipino community. &#13;
&#13;
Although many of the Bosque family left the Pajaro Valley, their ties to the region remained. Marcel and his children traveled to Watsonville and San Juan Bautista regularly after establishing themselves in Livermore. After serving in the military during World War II, Emiliano, Marcel’s cousin, returned to Watsonville and resided there until his passing in 1997. &#13;
&#13;
Marcel passed on December 9, 1991, at the age of 82.&#13;
&#13;
The Bosque Family Collection was contributed to Watsonville is in the Heart by Marcel Bosque's daughter, Sharon Bosque-Wiebe Hoffmann, in 2021. The collection contains a total of forty-four items. Items include photographs and photograph albums all of which are from Marcel's personal collection. The items document the Bosque brothers, cousins, and other manong as they engaged in migrant labor, leisure activities, and courtship as they traveled for work. The collection also includes several photographs that depict Luis Bosque while he trained for World War II military service at Camp Beale, California. &#13;
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    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <text>Photograph</text>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>A Group of Men having a Meal in the Fields in San Juan Bautista or Watsonville.</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>A photograph of a group of men having a meal in an agricultural field. In the back row, from left to right are Marcelo "Marcel" Cardona Bosque, Leon Begonia, and an unidentified man. In the front, from the left to right are an unidentified man and Mike Buencoupo. This photograph was likely taken in San Juan Bautista or Watsonville. </text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="6325">
              <text>c. early 1930s</text>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <text>Sharon Bosque -Wiebe Hoffmann</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>Watsonville is in the Heart (WIITH) is a community-driven public history initiative to preserve and uplift stories of Filipino migration and labor in the city of Watsonville and greater Pajaro Valley. Images were donated and digitally reproduced from private collections of individuals and families. Copyright remains with original owners. All images included herein are intended for personal or educational use only. Any reproduction, redistribution, publication, or other use, by any means, without prior written permission is prohibited. Please note that the images on this website are not included at their full resolution. For permission to publish or reproduce and for higher resolution files, please contact the project director at wiith@ucsc.edu . If you are the rightful copyright holder of this item and its use online constitutes an infringement of your copyright, please contact the project director to discuss its removal from the archive. </text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>5x3 inches</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Still Image</text>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="6330">
              <text>HOF.2021.3</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>More information on the Manong, food, and Santa Clarita Valley:&#13;
&#13;
Dawn Bohulano Mabalon, “As American as Jackrabbit Adobo: Cooking, Eating, and Becoming Filipina/o American before World War II,” in Eating Asian America: A Food Studies Reader (New York City: New York University Press, 2013), 147- 176. &#13;
&#13;
"Chapter 3: Land Use History," in South Santa Clarita Valley Historical Ecological Study, San Francisco Estuary Institute&#13;
&#13;
 Dennis Arguelles, “Remembering the Manongs and Story of the Filipino Farm Worker Movement,” National Parks Conservation Association, 2017.  https://www.npca.org/articles/1555-remembering-the-manongs-and-story-of-the-filipino-farm-worker-movement </text>
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