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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="888" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://wiith-archive.ucsc.edu/items/show/888?output=omeka-xml&amp;sort_dir=a&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-04-04T10:57:45+00:00">
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      <src>https://wiith-archive.ucsc.edu/files/original/114eaefa642af4c1dacfb1ffb7d73d78.pdf</src>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ancheta Family Collection</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Shirley Ancheta</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Julio Valiente Ancheta was born in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Accompanied by his cousins, Julio left the Philippines for Hawai‘i in 1927 to work in agriculture. Three years later, he moved to California working as a migrant farm worker. &#13;
&#13;
During World War II, Julio joined the navy as a serviceman and was stationed in Nagoya, Japan. Following the war in 1948, Julio visited the Philippines and met Delfina Rivera. Delfina Rivera Ancheta was born on December 15, 1925 in the municipality of Bangui in the Ilocos Norte province of the Philippines to Juan and Leonora Rivera. She was the eldest of ten children. She left her home and moved to Manila where she was a nanny. Two weeks after they met, they married and left for San Francisco by ship. &#13;
&#13;
Upon their arrival in San Francisco in 1948, they settled in Salinas, California. Julio worked as a construction worker while Delfina became a labor camp cook. They later moved to Mountain View where Julio continued working as a construction worker. In 1959, they moved to Watsonville, California. Together they had five children: Cynthia, Julio, Marc, Shirley, and James. The Ancheta family was heavily involved in the Presbyterian Church, Legionarios del Trabajo, Watsonville Filipino Community, the Visayan Trust, and the Filipino Women’s Club of Watsonville. &#13;
&#13;
The Ancheta Family Collection was contributed to Watsonville is in the Heart in 2022 by Julio and Delfina Ancheta's daughter, Shirley Ancheta. The collection contains one item, an oral history interview with Shirley. In the interview, she speaks about the labor her father and other manong did and her experiences attending "social box" dances in Santa Cruz Country. She also discusses her career as an activist, poet, and scholar. </text>
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    <name>Oral History</name>
    <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
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        <name>Interviewer</name>
        <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
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            <text>Dr. Steven McKay</text>
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        <name>Interviewee</name>
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            <text>Shirley Ancheta</text>
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        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <text>.wav</text>
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        <name>Duration</name>
        <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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            <text>1:46:57</text>
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        <name>Time Summary</name>
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            <text>[4:11] Biographical information for Shirley, her father, Julio Ancheta, and her mother, Delfina Rivera Acheta&#13;
[5:23] Julio’s immigration to Hawai’i and California&#13;
[7:20] Julio’s experience in the First Filipino Regiment during WWII and how he met Delfina&#13;
[8:26] Julio’s experience working in the Hawaiian sugar plantations&#13;
[11:53] Ancheta family’s move from Mountain View to Pajaro&#13;
[12:36] Memories of growing up in a rural and racially diverse area&#13;
[15:35] Julio’s desire to own land as part of the American Dream&#13;
[17:09] Memories of going to Asian-owned businesses in downtown Watsonville&#13;
[18:38] Information about Shirley’s siblings&#13;
[19:48] Memories of going to the library with her mother and the stories her mother told about growing up in the Philippines &#13;
[22:17] Family’s involvement in a Filipino Presbyterian church in Salinas &#13;
[22:47] Discussion of visiting manong at labor camps in Santa Cruz county&#13;
[29:16] Discussion of mixed-race families in the Ancheta’s neighborhood, divorces, and struggles with identity&#13;
[35:23] Julio’s and Delifina’s strong support for unions which differed from most other Filipinos in the Watsonville area&#13;
[37:41] Discussion of Shirley’s godfather whose experience participating in agricultural strikes inspired her poem, “Strike: Salinas, 1933”&#13;
[37:58] Shirley’s and her husband, Jeff Tagami’s education and pursuit of ethnic studies&#13;
[39:16] Story about Jeff’s mother remembering Carlos Bulosan&#13;
[40:05] Discussion of Shirley’s godfather whose experience participating in agricultural strikes inspired her poem, “Strike: Salinas, 1933”&#13;
[41:35] Ethnic studies and Asian American studies education and writing about the histories and experiences of people of color&#13;
[43:19] Racism experienced by Julio and other manong&#13;
[46:41] Memories of Filipino “social box” dances &#13;
[56:43] How Shirley and Jeff met and began dating &#13;
[58:29] Jeff and Shirley going to Cabrillo College then San Francisco state were they studied literature, ethnic studies, and Third World scholars&#13;
[1:00:08] Development of Shirley’s and Jeff’s political and intellectual consciousnesses&#13;
[1:05:00] Watsonville and Salinas Filipino communities were conservative compared to Jeff and Shirley which influenced their move to San Francisco&#13;
[1:05:52] Developing a poetic voice&#13;
[1:07:14] Discussion of Shirley’s godfather whose experience participating in agricultural strikes inspired her poem, “Strike: Salinas, 1933”&#13;
[1:10:10] Finishing their degrees at UCSC&#13;
[1:13:54] Shirley and Steve speak about their children and Shirley asks Steve about his family background&#13;
[1:25:11] Watsonville Filipino Community Hall and divisions between the descendants of the manong and the post-1965 generation&#13;
[1:34:46] Remembering and honoring Filipino American history in the Pajaro Valley&#13;
&#13;
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        <name>URL</name>
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            <text>&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Link to audio recording on escholarship: &lt;a href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/20x6c4jc#supplemental" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Shirely Ancheta interviewed by Dr. Steven McKay"&gt;Shirely Ancheta interviewed by Dr. Steven McKay&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Shirley Ancheta interviewed by Dr. Steven McKay</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>In this interview, originally conducted in person, Shirley Ancheta speaks with Dr. Steve McKay, a member of the Watsonville is in the Heart team. Shirley describes her father, Julio Ancheta’s immigration from the Philippines to Kauai, HI in 1927 to work on the sugar plantations and his subsequent move to California where he worked as a migrant agricultural laborer. She provides an overview of his military service in the First Filipino Regiment during World War II and discusses how Julio met and married a Filipina named Delfina Rivera. She speaks about her family’s small farm in Watsonville, her father’s career in construction, and his passionate involvement in the AFLO-CIO union. Shirley also shares memories of manong who she came to know by visiting the labor camps and participating in Filipino dances. Throughout the interview, Shirley also speaks about her relationship with her life long partner, Jeff Tagami. She describes how she and Jeff developed their political and intellectual consciousnesses through ethnic studies education as well as through participation in Third World liberation struggles and social justice activism. Additionally, she speaks about her and Jeff’s careers as writers, specifically their poetry inspired by their upbringing in Watsonville, stories of the manong, and the histories of working-class people of color in the Pajaro and Salinas Valleys. &#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Shirley Ancheta and Dr. Steven McKay</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8894">
              <text>February 16, 2022</text>
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        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8895">
              <text>Watsonville is in the Heart (WIITH) is a community-driven public history initiative to preserve and uplift stories of Filipino migration and labor in the city of Watsonville and greater Pajaro Valley. All oral history interviews are donated to WIITH by the narrators. Copyright is held by WIITH. Oral history interview recordings and transcripts are available for unrestricted use and reproduction by educators and researchers. Please note that the recordings on this website are provided via escholarship. For access to oral history audio files, please contact the project director at wiith@ucsc.edu. If you are an oral history narrator and would like to remove your interview from the archive website, please contact the project director.</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>English</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Oral History </text>
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      <name>Agriculture</name>
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    <tag tagId="54">
      <name>Dances</name>
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    <tag tagId="258">
      <name>Downtown Watsonville</name>
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    <tag tagId="57">
      <name>Filipino Community Hall</name>
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    <tag tagId="289">
      <name>Filipino Infantry Regiment</name>
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    <tag tagId="121">
      <name>Military</name>
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    <tag tagId="243">
      <name>Pajaro</name>
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    <tag tagId="269">
      <name>poetry</name>
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    <tag tagId="91">
      <name>Race</name>
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    <tag tagId="266">
      <name>Santa Cruz Portuguese Hall (CPDES Hall)</name>
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    <tag tagId="98">
      <name>Strikes</name>
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    <tag tagId="270">
      <name>Third World Liberation</name>
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    <tag tagId="97">
      <name>United Farm Workers</name>
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    <tag tagId="299">
      <name>War Brides</name>
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    <tag tagId="267">
      <name>Watsonville Veterans’ Hall</name>
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    <tag tagId="293">
      <name>Women and World War II</name>
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    <tag tagId="292">
      <name>World War 2</name>
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      <name>World War II</name>
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      <name>WW2</name>
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